|
COMPONENT |
kN/m3 | ||
| Bituminous Products: | |||
| Asphaltum | 12.73 | ||
| Graphite | 21.21 | ||
| Paraffin | 8.80 | ||
| Petroleum, crude | 8.64 | ||
| Petroleum, refined | 7.86 | ||
| Petroleum, benzine | 7.23 | ||
| Petroleum, gasoline | 6.60 | ||
| Pitch | 10.84 | ||
| Tar | 11.79 | ||
| Brass | 82.66 | ||
| Bronze | 86.74 | ||
| Cast-stone masonry (cement, stone, sand) | 22.63 | ||
| Cement, portland, loose | 14.14 | ||
| Ceramic tile | 23.57 | ||
| Charcoal | 1.89 | ||
| Cinder fill | 8.96 | ||
| Cinders, dry, in bulk | 7.07 | ||
| Coal: | |||
| Anthracite, piled | 8.17 | ||
| Bituminous, piled | 7.39 | ||
| Lignite, piled | 7.39 | ||
| Peat, dry, piled | 3.61 | ||
| Concrete, plain: | |||
| Cinder | 16.97 | ||
| Expanded-slag aggregate | 15.71 | ||
| Haydite (burned-clay) aggregate | 14.14 | ||
| Slag | 20.74 | ||
| Stone (including gravel) | 22.63 | ||
| Vermiculite and perlite aggregate, nonload-bearing | 3.93 | 7.86 | |
| Other light aggregate, load-bearing | 11.00 | 16.50 | |
| Concrete, reinforced: | |||
| Cinder | 17.44 | ||
| Slag | 21.69 | ||
| Stone (including gravel) | 23.57 | ||
| Copper | 87.37 | ||
| Cork, compressed | 2.26 | ||
| Earth (not submerged): | |||
| Clay, dry | 9.90 | ||
| Clay, damp | 17.29 | ||
| Clay and gravel, dry | 15.71 | ||
| Silt, moist, loose | 12.26 | ||
| Silt, moist, packed | 15.09 | ||
| Silt, flowing | 16.97 | ||
| Sand and gravel, dry, loose | 15.71 | ||
| Sand and gravel, dry, packed | 17.29 | ||
| Sand and gravel, wet | 18.86 | ||
| Earth (submerged): | |||
| Clay | 12.57 | ||
| Soil | 11.00 | ||
| River mud | 14.14 | ||
| Sand or gravel | 9.43 | ||
| Sand or gravel, and clay | 10.21 | ||
| Gravel, dry | 16.34 | ||
| Gypsum, loose | 11.00 | ||
| Gypsum wallboard | 7.86 | ||
| Ice | 8.99 | ||
| Iron: | |||
| Cast | 70.71 | ||
| Wrought | 75.43 | ||
| Lead | 111.57 | ||
| Lime: | |||
| Hydrated, loose | 5.03 | ||
| Hydrated, compacted | 7.07 | ||
| Masonry, ashlar: | |||
| Granite | 25.93 | ||
| Limestone, crystalline | 25.93 | ||
| Limestone, oolitic | 21.21 | ||
| Marble | 27.19 | ||
| Sandstone | 22.63 | ||
| Masonry, brick: | |||
| Hard (low absorption) | 20.43 | ||
| Medium (medium absorption) | 18.07 | ||
| Soft (high absorption) | 15.71 | ||
| Masonry, rubble mortar: | |||
| Granite | 24.04 | ||
| Limestone, crystalline | 23.10 | ||
| Limestone, oolitic | 21.69 | ||
| Marble | 24.51 | ||
| Sandstone | 21.53 | ||
| Mortar, hardened: | |||
| Cement | 20.43 | ||
| Lime | 17.29 | ||
| Particleboard | 7.07 | ||
| Plywood | 5.66 | ||
| Riprap (not submerged): | |||
| Limestone | 13.04 | ||
| Sandstone | 14.14 | ||
| Sand: | |||
| Clean and dry | 14.14 | ||
| River, dry | 16.66 | ||
| Slag: | |||
| Bank | 11.00 | ||
| Bank screenings | 16.97 | ||
| Machine | 15.09 | ||
| Sand | 8.17 | ||
| Slate | 27.03 | ||
| Steel | 76.84 | ||
| Stone, quarried, piled: | |||
| Basalt, granite, gneiss | 15.09 | ||
| Limestone, marble, quartz | 14.93 | ||
| Sandstone | 12.89 | ||
| Shale | 14.46 | ||
| Greenstone, hornblende | 16.81 | ||
| Terra cotta, architectural: | |||
| Voids filled | 18.86 | ||
| Voids unfilled | 11.31 | ||
| Tin | 72.13 | ||
| Water: | |||
| Fresh | 9.81 | ||
| Sea | 10.06 | ||
| Wood, seasoned: | |||
| Ash, commercial white | 6.44 | ||
| Cypress, southern | 5.34 | ||
| Fir, Douglas, coast region | 5.34 | ||
| Hem fir | 4.40 | ||
| Oak, commercial and reds and whites | 7.39 | ||
| Pine, southern yellow | 5.81 | ||
| Redwood | 4.40 | ||
| Spruce, red, white, and sitka | 4.56 | ||
| Western hemlock | 5.03 | ||
| Zinc, rolled, sheet | 70.56 | ||